The Cherry Barb (Puntius titteya) is a stunning and peaceful freshwater fish native to the Kelani and Nilwala river basins in Sri Lanka. Renowned for the brilliant cherry-red coloration that males develop during spawning, this active yet gentle shoaling fish is a magnificent addition to planted community aquariums.
Key Characteristics & Appearance
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Brilliant Spawning Coloration: Males develop a striking, translucent cherry-red to deep crimson body when mature or ready to breed, accented by a dark horizontal stripe along their flanks.
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Subtle Females: Females are generally a softer, earthy brownish-gold or olive color with a less pronounced lateral stripe, providing a natural contrast in mixed groups.
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Streamlined Body: Features a slender, torpedo-shaped body typical of barb species, with delicate, reddish-tinted fins.
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Compact Size: Grows to a manageable adult length of about 1.5 to 2 inches (4 to 5 cm).
Behavior & Temperament
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Calm & Non-Aggressive: Unlike some of their larger, more boisterous barb cousins, Cherry Barbs are exceptionally peaceful and rarely fin-nip, making them ideal tankmates for tetras, rasboras, and corydoras.
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Schooling Instinct: Best kept in groups of 6 or more (ideally with a ratio of more females to males). In a proper shoal, males display their finest colors as they spar playfully to establish dominance.
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Active Mid-to-Bottom Swimmers: Spend their time exploring the middle and lower layers of the tank, darting gracefully around plants and decor.
Care & Aquarium Setup
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Minimum Tank Size: 15 to 20 gallons to accommodate a comfortable group and provide ample swimming room.
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Aquarium Decor:
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Planted Environments: Thrives best in heavily planted aquariums featuring driftwood, rocks, and subdued lighting that mimics their natural shaded stream habitats.
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Dark Substrate: Dark sand or gravel helps intensify their rich red hues.
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Diet & Nutrition
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Omnivorous Eaters: Highly unfussy and readily accept high-quality micro-pellets, flake foods, and small sinking granules.
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Color Enhancement: Supplement their daily diet with live, frozen, or freeze-dried foods like daphnia, brine shrimp, and bloodworms to maintain peak health and vibrant coloration.




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